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Alice’s Adventures
in Wonderland
By Lewis Caroll (1865)
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All in the Golden Aternoon
Anon, to sudden silence won,
In fancy they pursue
he dream-child moving through a land
Of wonders wild and new,
In friendly chat with bird or beast—
And half believe it true.
All in the golden aternoon
Full leisurely we glide;
For both our oars, with little skill,
By little arms are plied,
While little hands make vain pretense
Our wanderings to guide.
And ever, as the story drained
he wells of fancy dry,
And faintly strove that weary one
To put the subject by,
“he rest next time—” “It
is
next time!”
he happy voices cry.
Ah, cruel hree! In such an hour,
Beneath such dreamy weather,
To beg a tale of breath too weak
To stir the tiniest feather!
Yet what can one poor voice avail
Against three tongues together?
hus grew the tale of Wonderland:
hus slowly, one by one,
Its quaint events were hammered out—
And now the tale is done,
And home we steer, a merry crew,
Beneath the setting sun.
Imperious Prima lashes forth
Her edict to “begin it”:
In gentler tones Secunda hopes
“here will be nonsense in it.”
While Tertia interrupts the tale
Not
more
than once a minute.
Alice! a childish story take,
And with a gentle hand
Lay it where Childhood’s dreams are twined
In Memory’s mystic band,
Like pilgrim’s withered wreath of lowers
Plucked in a far-of land.
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Chapter I.
Down the Rabbit-Hole
nately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole
under the hedge.
In another moment down went Alice ater it, never once
considering how in the world she was to get out again.
he rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some
way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Al-
ice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before
she found herself falling down a very deep well.
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for
she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her
and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she
tried to look down and make out what she was coming to,
but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the
sides of the well, and noticed that they were illed with cup-
boards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and
pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of
the shelves as she passed; it was labelled ‘ORANGE MAR-
MALADE’, but to her great disappointment it was empty:
she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody,
so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell
past it.
‘Well!’ thought Alice to herself, ‘ater such a fall as this,
I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave
they’ll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn’t say anything
about it, even if I fell of the top of the house!’ (Which was
very likely true.)
Down, down, down. Would the fall
never
come to an
end! ‘I wonder how many miles I’ve fallen by this time?’
she said aloud. ‘I must be getting somewhere near the cen-
sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once
or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was read-
ing, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, ‘and what
is the use of a book,’ thought Alice ‘without pictures or con-
versation?’
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she
could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stu-
pid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would
be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies,
when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by
her.
here was nothing so
very
remarkable in that; nor did
Alice think it so
very
much out of the way to hear the Rab-
bit say to itself, ‘Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!’ (when
she thought it over aterwards, it occurred to her that she
ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed
quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually
took a watch
out of its waistcoat-pocket,
and looked at it, and then hur-
ried on, Alice started to her feet, for it lashed across her
mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a
waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning
with curiosity, she ran across the ield ater it, and fortu-
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A
lice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her
tre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand
miles down, I think—’ (for, you see, Alice had learnt sev-
eral things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and
though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing
of her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it
was good practice to say it over) ‘—yes, that’s about the right
distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude
I’ve got to?’ (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longi-
tude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
Presently she began again. ‘I wonder if I shall fall right
through
the earth! How funny it’ll seem to come out among
the people that walk with their heads downward! he An-
tipathies, I think—’ (she was rather glad there WAS no one
listening, this time, as it didn’t sound at all the right word)
‘—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country
is, you know. Please, Ma’am, is this New Zealand or Austra-
lia?’ (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy
curtseying
as you’re falling through the air! Do you think you could
manage it?) ‘And what an ignorant little girl she’ll think me
for asking! No, it’ll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it
written up somewhere.’
Down, down, down. here was nothing else to do, so Al-
ice soon began talking again. ‘Dinah’ll miss me very much
to-night, I should think!’ (Dinah was the cat.) ‘I hope they’ll
remember her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear!
I wish you were down here with me! here are no mice in
the air, I’m afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that’s very
like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, I wonder?’ And
here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to
herself, in a dreamy sort of way, ‘Do cats eat bats? Do cats
eat bats?’ and sometimes, ‘Do bats eat cats?’ for, you see, as
she couldn’t answer either question, it didn’t much matter
which way she put it. She felt that she was dozing of, and
had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand
with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, ‘Now, Dinah,
tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?’ when suddenly,
thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and
dry leaves, and the fall was over.
Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her
feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark over-
head; before her was another long passage, and the White
Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it. here was not a
moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was
just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, ‘Oh my ears
and whiskers, how late it’s getting!’ She was close behind it
when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to
be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit
up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
here were doors all round the hall, but they were all
locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side
and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down
the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all
made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny
golden key, and Alice’s irst thought was that it might be-
long to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks
were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it
would not open any of them. However, on the second time
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round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed
before, and behind it was a little door about iteen inches
high: she tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her
great delight it itted!
Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and
looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever
saw. How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wan-
der about among those beds of bright lowers and those cool
fountains, but she could not even get her head though the
doorway; ‘and even if my head
would
go through,’ thought
poor Alice, ‘it would be of very little use without my shoul-
ders. Oh, how I wish I could shut up like a telescope! I think
I could, if I only know how to begin.’ For, you see, so many
out-of-the-way things had happened lately, that Alice had
begun to think that very few things indeed were really im-
possible.
here seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door,
so she went back to the table, half hoping she might ind
another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shut-
ting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little
bottle on it, (’which certainly was not here before,’ said Al-
ice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with
the words ‘DRINK ME’ beautifully printed on it in large
letters.
It was all very well to say ‘Drink me,’ but the wise little
Alice was not going to do
that
in a hurry. ‘No, I’ll look irst,’
she said, ‘and see whether it’s marked ‘
poison
’ or not’; for she
had read several nice little histories about children who had
got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleas-
ant things, all because they
would
not remember the simple
rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot
poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you
cut your inger
very
deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds;
and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a
bottle marked ‘
poison
,’ it is almost certain to disagree with
you, sooner or later.
However, this bottle was
not
marked ‘poison,’ so Alice
ventured to taste it, and inding it very nice, (it had, in fact,
a sort of mixed lavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple,
roast turkey, tofee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon
inished it of.
*****
‘What a curious feeling!’ said Alice; ‘I must be shutting
up like a telescope.’
And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high,
and her face brightened up at the thought that she was now
the right size for going through the little door into that love-
ly garden. First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see
if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little ner-
vous about this; ‘for it might end, you know,’ said Alice to
herself, ‘in my going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder
what I should be like then?’ And she tried to fancy what the
lame of a candle is like ater the candle is blown out, for she
could not remember ever having seen such a thing.
Ater a while, inding that nothing more happened, she
decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor
Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten
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